CoinLaw The Crypto Desk Crypto Regulation Tracker

Crypto Regulation Tracker

Where crypto stands in the markets where people actually use it: legal status, licensing, tax, and the regulator.

31 jurisdictions verified through 22 Oct 2026 next review by 20 Jan 2027

Jurisdictions: 31
Legal & regulated: 24
Regions: 4
Re-verify cycle: 90day

At a glance

Next framework to take effect: United States 18 Jan 2027
Most recent framework in force: Russia 1 Sep 2026

All records

31 jurisdictions, A to Z. Filter or search below.

How to use this tracker

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Verify sources
Every row links the primary source it came from, most often boletinoficial.gob.ar.

Jurisdiction	Legal status	Licensing regime	Tax treatment	Key regulator	Our coverage
Argentina	Legal & regulated	CNV VASP registration regime (RG 1058, 2025)	Capital gains 5% or 15% cedular, by currency	CNV	Bitget Wins Argentina Crypto License as Adoption Surges
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Region Americas Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 28 Apr 2025 Primary source CNV RG 1058 (2025) ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources. Mining reads legal because the crypto law and tax rules contain no ban; CBDC status is the retail one, per the page method.
Australia	Legal & regulated	AUSTRAC (AML) + ASIC; Digital Assets Framework Act 2026	Capital gains	ASIC / AUSTRAC	Coinbase Wins Australia License to Offer Crypto Derivatives
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions CGT discount available on assets held at least 12 months, for disposals until 30 June 2027 (replaced by an inflation-based discount from 1 July 2027) Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime Bill or consultation published (Payment stablecoins as stored value facilities under the payments licensing reforms) Takes effect 8 Apr 2027 Primary source Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Act 2026; ASIC / AUSTRAC ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
Brazil	Legal & regulated	BCB VASP regime (Law 14.478; Res 519-521/2025)	Capital gains 15% to 22.5% progressive	Banco Central	Brazil Orders Crypto Firms to Hold Capital Reserves
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Exempt where total alienations in the month do not exceed BRL 35,000; gains above that follow the progressive capital gains bands from 15% to 22.5% Region Americas Retail CBDC In development (Drex) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (Fiat-referenced virtual assets under BCB Res 520 and 521 (2025)) In effect since 2 Feb 2026 Primary source Law 14.478 / BCB ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources. Mining reads legal because the crypto law and tax rules contain no ban; CBDC status is the retail one, per the page method.
Canada	Legal & regulated	CSA/CIRO securities regime; CARF reporting 2026	Depends on activity	CSA / CIRO	Canada’s 2026 Stablecoin Framework to Demand Transparency and Trust
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Business income where activity amounts to carrying on a business; badges-of-trade tests apply Region Americas Retail CBDC Paused (digital Canadian dollar) Stablecoin regime Adopted, not yet applicable (Stablecoin Act (S.C. 2026, c. 3), fiat-backed stablecoins) Primary source CSA staff notices ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: stable_name.
China	Banned (yuan-stablecoin ban; RWA curbed 2026)	Trading and mining prohibited	None; trading banned	PBoC	China Bans Crypto Promotion in New Marketing Rules
By activity Trading Banned Mining Banned Payments Banned Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Pilot (e-CNY) Stablecoin regime Issuance or use prohibited (Notice on Further Preventing and Resolving Risks Related to Virtual Currencies and Other Matters (Yinfa 2026 No. 42)) In effect since 6 Feb 2026 Primary source PBoC-led eight-agency notice (Yinfa 2026 No. 42) ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: tax. No tax-authority text covers crypto because trading is banned. e-CNY kept as pilot, matching the CBDC tracker.
El Salvador	Legal & regulated (Bitcoin remains legal tender; acceptance voluntary since 20…)	Digital Assets Law; CNAD register; BTC voluntary (2025 reform)	Exempt	CNAD	Bitcoin Law (D.L. 57); Decree 199 (2025)
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Article 36(b) of the Digital Assets Issuance Law (Decree 643) exempts digital asset income from every levy, present or future, including capital gain and ordinary income on transfer Region Americas Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (Stablecoin (moneda estable) rules under the Digital Assets Issuance Law, set by CNAD) In effect since 30 Apr 2025 Primary source Bitcoin Law (D.L. 57); Decree 199 (2025) ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources. Mining reads legal because the crypto law and tax rules contain no ban; CBDC status is the retail one, per the page method.
European Union	Legal & regulated	MiCA: CASP authorization	Per member state	National competent authorities; ESMA / EBA	What Is MiCA Regulation? The EU Crypto Rulebook Explained
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Region Europe Retail CBDC In development (digital euro) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (MiCA Title III (asset-referenced tokens) and Title IV (e-money tokens)) In effect since 30 Dec 2024 Primary source Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: regulator.
France	Legal & regulated	AMF authorisation (MiCA CASP)	Capital gains 12.8% income tax + 18.6% social levies	AMF	Bank of France Pushes for Stricter MiCA Rules for Stablecoin Risks
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Disposals totalling no more than EUR 305 in the year are exempt; since 2023 the taxpayer may opt for the progressive income tax scale instead of the flat rate Region Europe Retail CBDC In development (digital euro) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (MiCA Title III (asset-referenced tokens) and Title IV (e-money tokens)) In effect since 30 Dec 2024 Primary source AMF / MiCA; CGI art. 200 C; LFSS 2026 art. 12 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
Germany	Legal & regulated	BaFin licence (MiCA)	Income	BaFin	BaFin: Cryptoasset services under MiCAR
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Tax-free once held more than one year; total private sale profits below EUR 1,000 in a calendar year are exempt Region Europe Retail CBDC In development (digital euro) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (MiCA Title III (asset-referenced tokens) and Title IV (e-money tokens)) In effect since 30 Dec 2024 Primary source BaFin: Cryptoasset services under MiCAR ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: source.
Hong Kong	Legal & regulated	SFC VATP licensing; HKMA stablecoin regime 2025	No such tax	SFC / HKMA	SFC VATP / HKMA Stablecoins Ordinance
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Trading, exchange and mining profits sourced in Hong Kong remain chargeable to profits tax Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Research only (e-HKD) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (Stablecoins Ordinance) In effect since 1 Jun 2023 Primary source SFC VATP / HKMA Stablecoins Ordinance ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources. Mining reads legal because the crypto law and tax rules contain no ban; CBDC status is the retail one, per the page method.
India	Legal & regulated (heavy tax)	FIU-IND registration; not banned	Income 30% + 1% TDS	FIU-IND	Bybit Reenters Indian Market Following $1M Fine and Compliance Fix
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions No deduction beyond cost of acquisition; losses cannot be set off against other income or carried forward; 1% TDS applies on transfer under section 393 of the Income-tax Act 2025 Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Pilot (e₹ (Digital Rupee)) Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 7 Mar 2023 Primary source Income-tax Act 2025 / FIU-IND ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: status, payments, regulator. No primary text restricts crypto: RBI says its 2018 circular is no longer valid (RBI/2021-22/45),…
Indonesia	Legal & regulated	Bappebti to OJK transfer (2025)	Income 0.21% final; 1% via foreign platforms	OJK	PMK 50/2025; GR 49/2024 (OJK)
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Banned Tax relief and conditions Charged on gross transaction value rather than on gain, so a loss-making disposal is still taxed; VAT no longer applies since 1 August 2025 because crypto is now equated with securities Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC In development (Rupiah Digital (Proyek Garuda)) In effect since 10 Jan 2025 Primary source PMK 50/2025; GR 49/2024 (OJK) ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: stablecoin.
Italy	Legal & regulated (National transition ended 30 Jun 2026)	CASP authorisation under MiCA: CONSOB conduct, Bank of Italy prudential and AML (Legislative Decree 129/2024)	Capital gains 33%	CONSOB and Bank of Italy	CONSOB: MiCAR
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions The EUR 2,000 annual exemption was abolished from 1 January 2025; a step-up revaluation at 1 January 2025 values was offered at an 18% substitute tax Region Europe Retail CBDC In development (digital euro) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (MiCA Title III (asset-referenced tokens) and Title IV (e-money tokens)) In effect since 30 Dec 2024 Primary source CONSOB: MiCAR ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: source, licensing.
Japan	Legal & regulated	FSA under PSA; FIEA move enacted Jul 2026, not yet in force	Income	FSA	Japan to Treat Crypto as Financial Products Under New Law
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Treated as miscellaneous income and aggregated with other income Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Pilot (digital yen) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (Electronic payment instruments regime under the Payment Services Act (2022 amendment)) In effect since 1 Jun 2023 Primary source FSA / PSA amendment ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: licensing, tax, source_url.
Malta	Legal & regulated	MFSA (MiCA)	No such tax	MFSA	Blockchain.com Expands in Europe with MiCA License from Malta
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Coins fall outside the capital gains charge; only tokens qualifying as securities under Income Tax Act art. 5 are caught. Trading, mining and business disposals are income under badges of trade. Region Europe Retail CBDC In development (digital euro) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (MiCA Title III (asset-referenced tokens) and Title IV (e-money tokens)) In effect since 30 Dec 2024 Primary source MFSA / MiCA; Markets in Crypto-Assets Act 2024 (Act XXXVI of 2024) ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
Mexico	Restricted (Legal for the public; financial institutions barred)	No crypto licence exists; fintech institutions may use virtual assets only internally with Banxico authorisation (Circular 4/2019)	Income	Banxico, CNBV and SHCP	Banco de México: Virtual assets
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Restricted Region Americas Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 10 Mar 2018 Primary source Banco de México: Virtual assets ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: cbdc_name.
Nigeria	Legal & regulated (SEC-regulated (ISA 2025))	ISA 2025: crypto = securities; SEC registration	Income 0% to 25% individuals; companies 30%, small companies 0%	SEC Nigeria	Investments and Securities Act 2025
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Restricted Tax relief and conditions Losses on digital assets are ring-fenced and deductible only against profits of the digital asset business; the standalone Capital Gains Tax Act was repealed and consolidated into this Act Region Middle East & Africa Retail CBDC Launched (eNaira) Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 25 Mar 2025 Primary source Investments and Securities Act 2025 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
Philippines	Legal & regulated	BSP VASP (Circ 1108)	Income	BSP / SEC	Binance Plans Philippines Return Through SEC Sandbox
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply Primary source BSP Circ 1108; BSP M-2026-023 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: licensing, source.
Russia	Restricted	282-FZ: Bank of Russia registries for exchangers, digital depositories and operators, mandatory from 1 Jul 2027; retail annual cap set by the Bank of Russia; p…	Income 13% or 15% above RUB 2.4M (NDFL)	Bank of Russia	Russia Tightens Crypto Market With New Tax Rules and Limits
By activity Trading Restricted Mining Legal Payments Banned Region Europe Retail CBDC Launched (digital ruble) Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 1 Sep 2026 Primary source Federal Law 282-FZ, On Digital Currencies and Digital Rights ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: licensing, cbdc.
Saudi Arabia	Restricted (Not regulated; no providers licensed by Saudi regulators)	None; no parties licensed by Saudi regulators	No crypto-specific tax rules; general Income Tax and Zakat rules apply	SAMA and CMA	CMA: Standing committee statement on virtual currencies
By activity Trading Restricted Mining Legal Payments Restricted Region Middle East & Africa Retail CBDC Research only In effect since 12 Aug 2018 Primary source CMA: Standing committee statement on virtual currencies ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: mining, status_note, licensing, stablecoin, stable_name, tax, tax_class.
Singapore	Legal & regulated	MAS PS Act; DTSP regime (FSMA) 2025	No such tax	MAS	MAS / PS Act
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Profits from trading digital tokens as a business are chargeable to income tax Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime Adopted, not yet applicable (MAS Stablecoin Regulatory Framework for single-currency stablecoins (SCS)) In effect since 28 Jan 2020 Primary source MAS / PS Act ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: payments.
South Africa	Legal & regulated	FSP licence under FAIS; crypto assets declared financial products (General Notice 1350 of 2022); 310 CASPs approved by Mar 2026	Depends on activity	FSCA, with SARB and the FIC	FSCA: Approved list of crypto asset service providers
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Region Middle East & Africa Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 19 Oct 2022 Primary source FSCA: Approved list of crypto asset service providers ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: stablecoin.
South Korea	Legal & regulated	FSC VASP registration; corporate access phased in from 2025	No such tax	FSC	South Korea to Tax Crypto Gains Above $1,800 From 2027
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Deferred: gains become taxable as other income at 20% above a KRW 2.5 million deduction only from 1 January 2027; individual gains are untaxed until then Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime Bill or consultation published (Framework Act on Digital Assets (won-denominated stablecoin provisions)) In effect since 19 Jul 2024 Primary source FSC / Income Tax Act ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
Switzerland	Legal & regulated	FINMA; DLT Act	No such tax	FINMA	FINMA / DLT Act
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Tax relief and conditions Capital gains on movable private assets are tax-free; business assets and self-employed trading are income-effective, and holdings remain subject to cantonal wealth tax Region Europe Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime Bill or consultation published (Payment instrument institution licence under the proposed amendment to the Financial Institutions Act (FinIA)) In effect since 1 Aug 2021 Primary source FINMA / DLT Act ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources. Mining reads legal because the crypto law and tax rules contain no ban; CBDC status is the retail one, per the page method.
Thailand	Legal & regulated (tax holiday to 2029)	Thai SEC licensing	Exempt	Thai SEC	Thailand SEC Proposes Simpler Crypto Derivatives Access
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Banned Region Asia-Pacific Retail CBDC Research only Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 14 May 2018 Primary source SEC payment-ban notif. 2022; MoF tax exemption 2025 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources. Mining reads legal because the crypto law and tax rules contain no ban; CBDC status is the retail one, per the page method.
Turkey	Restricted	Holding legal; payments banned; CMB CASP licensing 2025	No crypto-specific tax in force; crypto tax articles dropped from Law 7577 (Apr 2026)	CMB / CBRT	Law 7518 (2024)
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Banned Region Middle East & Africa Retail CBDC In development (Digital Turkish Lira) Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 2 Jul 2024 Primary source Law 7518 (2024) ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources; updated: tax.
Ukraine	Restricted (transition)	Law 2074-IX adopted, not in force; licensing pending	Draft: 18% PIT + 5% levy (5% in 2026)	NSSMC	Draft VA tax law (2025); Law 2074-IX
By activity Trading Restricted Mining Legal Payments Restricted Region Europe Retail CBDC Research only (e-hryvnia) Stablecoin regime Bill or consultation published (Draft law 10225-d (asset-referenced and e-money tokens)) Primary source Draft VA tax law (2025); Law 2074-IX ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
United Arab Emirates	Legal & regulated	VARA (Dubai); CMA (federal)	No such tax	VARA / CMA	Crypto.com Gets UAE License for Dubai Crypto Payments
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Restricted Tax relief and conditions Personal investment income is outside corporate tax entirely; a natural person enters the charge only where business turnover exceeds AED 1 million Region Middle East & Africa Retail CBDC Pilot (Digital Dirham) Stablecoin regime Dedicated regime in force (Payment Token Services Regulation (C 2/2024)) In effect since 31 Aug 2024 Primary source VARA rulebooks ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
United Kingdom	Legal & regulated	FCA AML registration; full FSMA regime Oct 2027	Capital gains 18% or 24% by Income Tax band	FCA	UK Plans Crypto Regulation as FCA Seeks Industry Feedback
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Region Europe Retail CBDC In development (digital pound) Stablecoin regime Adopted, not yet applicable (Qualifying stablecoin issuance under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026) Takes effect 25 Oct 2027 Primary source FCA; FSMA (Cryptoassets) Regs 2026 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
United States	Legal & regulated	SEC/CFTC; GENIUS Act stablecoins 2025; state MSB/BitLicense	Capital gains	SEC / CFTC	Bitcoin ETF Regulatory Timeline: From 2013 Filing to 2024 Approval
By activity Trading Legal Mining Legal Payments Legal Region Americas Retail CBDC Prohibited Stablecoin regime Adopted, not yet applicable (GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act)) Takes effect 18 Jan 2027 Primary source SEC/CFTC; GENIUS Act 2025 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.
Vietnam	Restricted (Crypto=digital property; pilot-only market; payments banned)	DTI Law 2025: crypto = digital property; pilot market 2026	Income 0.1% of transfer value per trade	Ministry of Finance / SBV	Vietnam Tightens Crypto Rules with Ban on Foreign Exchanges
By activity Trading Restricted Mining Legal Payments Banned Region Asia-Pacific Stablecoin regime No dedicated regime; general rules apply In effect since 1 Jan 2026 Primary source Law on Digital Technology Industry 2025 ↗ Last confirmed 22 Oct 2026 Recent change Re-verified 22 Oct 2026 field by field against primary sources.

About this data

Scope: Every G20 jurisdiction, plus other economies with a stated legal status for crypto. All nineteen G20 countries and the EU are here; a jurisdiction whose regulator has published nothing cannot appear.
Key facts: 31 jurisdictions.
The most common position is Legal & regulated, in 24 of 31 jurisdictions.
28 of 31 disclose a date the rules take effect; the rest publish none, and this table leaves those cells empty rather than estimating them.
This cycle22 Oct 2026: India now reads legal for both status and payments: the Reserve Bank of India says its 2018 banking circular is no longer valid, and FIU-IND registration is the only regime. Singapore payments also move to legal, while the UAE moves to restricted. Russia's digital ruble moves from pilot to launched. Brazil and El Salvador now regulate stablecoins, and Ukraine has a stablecoin bill before parliament. On tax, Brazil's 17.5% flat rate lapsed, leaving gains at 15% to 22.5%; Vietnam taxes each transfer at 0.1% under its pilot; Turkey has no crypto tax in force. Saudi Arabia reads not regulated, with no providers licensed.
Reading the table: Every row links our own report where we have one. Status can vary by activity within a jurisdiction; the detail breaks it down. Informational only, not legal advice.

Using this data in research or journalism?

Quoting a figure with a link to this page needs no permission. Reuse of the compiled dataset is licensed under CC BY 4.0: credit CoinLaw and link back.

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What the data shows

The charts below redraw the table above as the trends and comparisons a table cannot show.

How disposals are taxed

Jurisdictions by tax characterisation. Unclassified jurisdictions carry no share.

Status by region

Jurisdiction count per region, split by legal status.

Legal & regulated
Restricted
Banned

Retail CBDC progress

Central bank digital currency status across tracked jurisdictions.

Stablecoin regimes

Where dedicated stablecoin rules stand.

3 regimes not yet in force

2018

10 Mar 2018

🇲🇽 Mexico

No crypto licence exists; fintech institutions may use virtual assets only internally with Banxico authorisation (Circular 4/2019)

Restricted

14 May 2018

🇹🇭 Thailand

Thai SEC licensing

Legal & regulated

12 Aug 2018

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

None; no parties licensed by Saudi regulators

Restricted

2020

28 Jan 2020

🇸🇬 Singapore

MAS PS Act; DTSP regime (FSMA) 2025

Legal & regulated

2021

1 Aug 2021

🇨🇭 Switzerland

FINMA; DLT Act

Legal & regulated

2022

19 Oct 2022

🇿🇦 South Africa

FSP licence under FAIS; crypto assets declared financial products (General Notice 1350 of 2022); 310 CASPs approved by Mar 2026

Legal & regulated

2023

7 Mar 2023

🇮🇳 India

FIU-IND registration; not banned

Legal & regulated

1 Jun 2023

🇭🇰 Hong Kong

SFC VATP licensing; HKMA stablecoin regime 2025

Legal & regulated

1 Jun 2023

🇯🇵 Japan

FSA under PSA; FIEA move enacted Jul 2026, not yet in force

Legal & regulated

2024

2 Jul 2024

🇹🇷 Turkey

Holding legal; payments banned; CMB CASP licensing 2025

Restricted

19 Jul 2024

🇰🇷 South Korea

FSC VASP registration; corporate access phased in from 2025

Legal & regulated

31 Aug 2024

🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

VARA (Dubai); CMA (federal)

Legal & regulated

30 Dec 2024

🇪🇺 European Union

MiCA: CASP authorization

Legal & regulated

30 Dec 2024

🇫🇷 France

AMF authorisation (MiCA CASP)

Legal & regulated

30 Dec 2024

🇩🇪 Germany

BaFin licence (MiCA)

Legal & regulated

30 Dec 2024

🇮🇹 Italy

CASP authorisation under MiCA: CONSOB conduct, Bank of Italy prudential and AML (Legislative Decree 129/2024)

Legal & regulated

30 Dec 2024

🇲🇹 Malta

MFSA (MiCA)

Legal & regulated

2025

10 Jan 2025

🇮🇩 Indonesia

Bappebti to OJK transfer (2025)

Legal & regulated

25 Mar 2025

🇳🇬 Nigeria

ISA 2025: crypto = securities; SEC registration

Legal & regulated

28 Apr 2025

🇦🇷 Argentina

CNV VASP registration regime (RG 1058, 2025)

Legal & regulated

30 Apr 2025

🇸🇻 El Salvador

Digital Assets Law; CNAD register; BTC voluntary (2025 reform)

Legal & regulated

2026

1 Jan 2026

🇻🇳 Vietnam

DTI Law 2025: crypto = digital property; pilot market 2026

Restricted

2 Feb 2026

🇧🇷 Brazil

BCB VASP regime (Law 14.478; Res 519-521/2025)

Legal & regulated

6 Feb 2026

🇨🇳 China

Trading and mining prohibited

Banned

1 Sep 2026

🇷🇺 Russia

282-FZ: Bank of Russia registries for exchangers, digital depositories and operators, mandatory from 1 Jul 2027; retail annual cap set by the Bank of Russia; p…

Restricted

Today · 6 Nov 2026

2027

18 Jan 2027

🇺🇸 United States

SEC/CFTC; GENIUS Act stablecoins 2025; state MSB/BitLicense

Legal & regulated

8 Apr 2027

🇦🇺 Australia

AUSTRAC (AML) + ASIC; Digital Assets Framework Act 2026

Legal & regulated

25 Oct 2027

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

FCA AML registration; full FSMA regime Oct 2027

Legal & regulated

3 jurisdictions carry no dated framework. Canada, Philippines, Ukraine are tracked in the table with a verified legal status, but no single commencement date could be confirmed from a primary source.

Verification ledger

5 most recent of 23 logged updates · RSS

22 Oct 2026 Latest Updated (primary source)
Tax N/A to None; trading banned
China
22 Oct 2026 Updated (primary source)
Status and payments restricted to legal; regulator FIU-IND
India
22 Oct 2026 Re-verified
Re-check: 15 more jurisdictions re-confirmed against primary sources (Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Mexico, United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Ukraine, France). India and China await an editorial decision.
22 Oct 2026 Updated (primary source)
tax wording updated
Turkey
22 Oct 2026 Updated
payments restricted to legal
Singapore

How this tracker is maintained

Every status passes the same checks before it appears, and keeps passing them on a schedule.

Sourced

Each status traces to a named primary source (the statute, the regulator’s notice, or an official license register) plus CoinLaw’s own reporting. No aggregator estimates.
Dated

Each jurisdiction carries the date it was last confirmed, shown with the status. Regulation moves fast, so the date rides with the claim.
Re-checked

Statuses are re-verified on a 90-day cycle. A row that can’t be re-confirmed against a current source stays flagged until it is.

Where do these come from?: Primary sources (the statute or regulator notice) with CoinLaw’s reporting layered on. Each row deep-links both.
How often is it updated?: Reviewed every 90 days, and immediately when a tracked jurisdiction makes a material change. The ledger above logs each edit.
Does this cover CBDCs?: Each jurisdiction’s detail carries its retail CBDC status as stated by the central bank itself: launched, pilot, in development, research only, paused, or prohibited. Wholesale interbank experiments are out of scope.
Why is mining legal where no law mentions it?: Few crypto laws name mining at all. Mining reads legal when the jurisdiction’s crypto law and tax rules, read in full, contain no ban or license requirement for it. A text that bans or licenses mining moves it to banned or restricted, and that text becomes its source.

This is informational content and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Regulatory status can change between review cycles and can vary by activity (trading, mining, payments, custody) within a single jurisdiction. Confirm current rules with a qualified professional or the named regulator before acting.