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CoinLaw » The Crypto Desk » Proof-of-Reserves Tracker

Proof-of-Reserves Tracker

Who actually publishes reserve reports, and what those reports really say: ratios quoted exactly as published, the attestor named only where the report names one, and self-attested marked as the finding it is.

7 records · updated through 31 Jul 2026 · next review by 30 Aug 2026

Barry Elad
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Barry Elad
Barry Elad
Founder & Senior Journalist • 587 Articles
Barry Elad is a finance and tech journalist who loves breaking down complex ideas into simple, practical insights. Whether he's exploring fi... See full bio
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Latest change Bybit added from its Hacken audit report. Coinbase remains out of scope: it publishes no proof-of-reserves report, relying on its public-company audit instead (31 Jul 2026) All changes

All records

7 entities, newest report first. Filter or search below.

What is in scope Exchanges and stablecoin issuers that publish a dated reserve report or attestation of their own. A venue that publishes nothing cannot appear.

7 exchanges and issuers publish a dated reserve report of their own. A venue that publishes nothing cannot appear here, so this is a list of who discloses, not a ranking. 4 of 7 name an accounting firm; the other 3 are self-attested, which is itself the finding.

Reserve claims exactly as each exchange or issuer publishes them; the attestor is named only where the report names one. A self-published Merkle proof is not an audit. Informational only, not investment advice.
Entity Kind As of Stated ratio Attestor Source Record detail
Circle (USDC) Stablecoin issuer 27 Jul 2026 — Deloitte & Touche LLP Circle Transparency page ↗
Method
Monthly third-party assurance; weekly reserve disclosure
Primary source
Circle Transparency page ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
Added 31 Jul 2026. Attestor recorded 3 Aug 2026: Deloitte & Touche LLP, named on circle.com as Circle independent auditor and signing the monthly USDC examination report under AICPA standards. The reserve page itself says only a Big Four firm, without naming it.
Bitget Exchange 20 Jul 2026 Total 122%; BTC 138%; ETH 181%; USDT 101%; USDC 107% None named Bitget Proof of Reserves page ↗
Method
Merkle tree proof, monthly snapshot (open-source)
Primary source
Bitget Proof of Reserves page ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
July 20, 2026 snapshot across 46,768,891 records: total reserve ratio 122%
OKX Exchange 7 Jul 2026 BTC 105%; ETH 103%; USDT 112%; USDC 101% None named OKX Proof of Reserves page ↗
Assets as stated
$23.12B in primary assets (45th monthly report)
Method
zk-STARK self-verification, monthly (open-source)
Primary source
OKX Proof of Reserves page ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
45th Proof of Reserves, July 7, 2026: $23.12B in primary assets
Binance Exchange 1 Jul 2026 BTC 100.08%; ETH 100.00%; USDT 103.49%; USDC 108.67% None named Binance Proof of Reserves page ↗
Method
zk-SNARK + Merkle tree self-verification, monthly snapshot
Primary source
Binance Proof of Reserves page ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
July 1, 2026 snapshot (BTC block height 956140): eight assets fully backed
Bybit Exchange 22 Apr 2026 >100% on every in-scope asset; the report states no exact figures, only that each collateral ratio exceeds 100% Hacken OU Hacken Proof of Reserves Audit Report for Bybit ↗
Method
Third-party proof-of-reserves audit; Merkle-tree proof of liabilities
Primary source
Hacken Proof of Reserves Audit Report for Bybit ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
Added 31 Jul 2026 from the audit report. Ratio text repaired 3 Aug 2026: the stored value had been cut mid-word by an earlier field limit, and the full wording was re-checked against the report itself, which states a threshold rather than per-asset figures.
Tether (USDâ‚®) Stablecoin issuer 31 Mar 2026 — BDO Italia S.p.A. Tether Transparency page ↗
Assets as stated
Total assets $191,767,741,495; liabilities $183,535,531,717
Method
Quarterly reserves report; circulation published daily
Primary source
Tether Transparency page ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
Added 31 Jul 2026. Attestor recorded 3 Aug 2026: BDO Italia S.p.A., which the Tether transparency page names as the independent third-party accounting firm and whose reports are ISAE 3000R assurance engagements. The firm is not on the marketing page text, only in the reports tab.
Kraken Exchange 31 Mar 2026 BTC 101.6%; ETH 100.9%; SOL 101.1%; USDC/USDT 105%+ The Network Firm LLP Kraken Proof of Reserves page ↗
Method
Cryptographic Proof of Reserves review by independent accountants
Primary source
Kraken Proof of Reserves page ↗
Last confirmed
31 Jul 2026
Recent change
Added 31 Jul 2026. Attestor recorded 3 Aug 2026: The Network Firm LLP, named as Attestation Provider on the report Kraken own page links to. Engagement is AT-C 215 agreed-upon procedures, a lower level of service than an examination, which the Method column states.

No records match the current filters.

Verification ledger

3 most recent of 3 logged updates
  • Bybit added from its Hacken audit report. Coinbase remains out of scope: it publishes no proof-of-reserves report, relying on its public-company audit instead 31 Jul 2026
  • Four exchange snapshots added: Kraken, Binance, OKX, Bitget 31 Jul 2026
  • Tracker launched with issuer reserve reports from Tether and Circle transparency pages 31 Jul 2026

How this tracker is maintained

Every entry is a report the venue published itself, and the method is recorded as the venue describes it.

  1. 01

    Sourced

    Exchanges and stablecoin issuers enter when they publish a dated reserve report or attestation of their own. Ratios are quoted exactly as the report states them, per asset where the publisher reports per asset. A venue that publishes nothing cannot appear, so this is a list of who discloses rather than a ranking of who is sound.

  2. 02

    Dated

    Each row carries the report’s own as-of date, not the date we read it. Those differ, often by weeks, and conflating them would overstate how current a reserve position is.

  3. 03

    Re-checked

    Publishers are re-checked every 30 days. Where a venue names an accounting firm we record it; where none is named the row says self-attested, which is itself the finding.

Does a proof of reserves mean an exchange is solvent?
No, and this is the most common misreading. A reserve report shows assets at a moment in time. Solvency is assets against liabilities, and most reports say nothing verifiable about liabilities, so a healthy-looking ratio is not a solvency opinion.
What is the difference between attested and self-attested?
An attestation names an accounting firm that examined the figures under a stated standard. A self-attested report is the venue’s own arithmetic with no independent examination. Both appear here; the Attestor column is empty for the second, deliberately.
Why is the list short?
Because most venues publish nothing dated. The absence is the point: a table of who discloses is more useful than a longer table padded with estimates.

This is informational content and does not constitute investment advice, and nothing here is a solvency judgment. A proof-of-reserves report shows assets at a moment in time and generally says nothing verifiable about liabilities; a self-attested report has had no independent examination at all. Read the linked report and its stated method before drawing any conclusion about an exchange.

Quoting a figure with a link to this page needs no permission. Cite it as you would any source. Reuse of the compiled dataset itself is licensed under CC BY 4.0: credit CoinLaw and link back.

Sources

  • Binance Proof of Reserves page
  • Bitget Proof of Reserves page
  • Circle Transparency page
  • Hacken Proof of Reserves Audit Report for Bybit
  • Kraken Proof of Reserves page
  • OKX Proof of Reserves page
  • Tether Transparency page

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